A 55 YEAR OLD MALE WITH ANASARCA SECONDARY TO RIGHT HEART FAILURE
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I've
been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of
"patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading
and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings,
investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan
A
55y/M Barber by occupation came to OPD with Chief Complaints of :
• Pedal
Edema since 1 month
• Abdominal
Distension, Decreased Urine Output, Facial Puffiness since 1 month
• SOB
on exertion
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS :
Patient
was apparently asymptomatic 1 month ago after which he developed
• Pedal
edema -
- Started in both Lower limbs
- Gradually progressive in nature & extended upto thigh and Scrotum
- Pitting type
• later
patient developed Abdominal distension, facial puffiness, decreased U/O
• He
also complaints of SOB on exertion (grade 2)
No
H/o Chest Pain, Palpitations, Orthopnea, PND, Jaundice, Hematemesis, Bleeding
PR
PAST HISTORY :
• No
H/o similar complaints in the past
• Patient
has swelling of left scrotum since 10y
• Patient
is not a k/c/o DM, HTN, Asthma, Epilepsy, CAD
PERSONAL HISTORY :
• Sleep
Adequate
• Appetite
Normal
• Diet
Mixed
• Bowel
Regular
• Bladder
- Decreased U/O since 1 month
• Addictions;
- - Chronic Alcohol Abuse since 8 years, 100 ml daily, last drank 2 days before the presentation.
- - Chronic Smoker since 20 years, 1 pack of beedi for every 2 days.
FAMILY HISTORY :
No
Significant Family History/of
GENERAL EXAMINATION :
• Patient
conscious, Coherent, Cooperative & Well Oriented to time, place, person
• Examination
was done in well light room after adequate exposure and Consent
• O/E
- Pulse 82 bpm
- BP 130/80 mmhg
- RR 22 cpm
- Temp Afebrile
- SpO2 99% on room air
• No
signs of Pallor, Icterus, Cyanosis, Clubbing, Generalized Lymphadenopathy
-
Generalized Edema (Anasarca)
LOCAL EXAMINATION :
CVS
- Lateral to Mid-clavicular Down and
- line, Raised JVP Outward
- Para Sternal Heave +nt
- Apex 5th ICS 1cm
RS
- Trachea Central
- BAE +nt
- Crepts in Right ISA, IAA
ABDOMEN
- Distended with Flanks Full
- Umbilicus Horizontal / Slit like
- Non tender
- Shifting Dullness +nt
- No Signs of Organomegaly
- Bowel sounds normal
CNS: NAD
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS :
Anasarca
Under Evaluation
?
CCF
INVESTIGATIONS :
- CBP
- CUE
- Sr.Creat
- Sr.Urea
- LFT
- Urinary Protein- Creatinine Ratio
- USG Abdomen and Pelvis
- USG Scrotum
- CXR
- ECG
- 2D Echo
DIAGNOSIS :
ANASARCA SECONDARY TO
RIGHT HEART FAILURE WITH B/L HYDROCELE & B/L FANICULITIS
TREATMENT
-
INJ.LASIX 40mg IV/BD
Day
1 (30/06/2021
- INJ.OPTINEURON 1amp in 100ml NS OD
- FLUID RESTRICTION < 1.5l/day
- SALT RESTRICTION < 2gm/day
- Daily Abdominal Girth and Weight Monitoring
- I/O Charting
Day
2 (01/06/2021)
- INJ.LASIX 40mg PO/BD
- INJ.OPTINEURON 1amp in 100ml NS OD
- TAB. OFLOX-OZ 200mg PO/OD
- TAB. PANTOP 40mg PO/OD
- TAB. PCM 500mg PO/SOS
- TAB. TELMA 40mg PO/OD (8AM)
- FLUID RESTRICTION < 1.5l/day
- SALT RESTRICTION < 2gm/day
- Daily Abdominal Girth and Weight Monitoring
- BP/PR/TEMP 4th Hourly.
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